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BIBLE HISTORY DAILY

What Happened to Cain in the Bible?

Did Lamech kill Cain?

DID LAMECH KILL CAIN? How did Cain die? This 12th-century column capital from the Cathedral of Saint-Lazre in France depicts Lamech hunting with his son Tubal-Cain. They accidentally shoot and kill Cain, mistaking him for a wild animal. Photo: Cathedral Museum of St. Lazare, Autun, Burgundy, France/The Bridgeman Art Library.

DID LAMECH KILL CAIN? How did Cain die? This 12th-century column capital from the Cathedral of Saint-Lazre in France depicts Lamech hunting with his son Tubal-Cain. They accidentally shoot and kill Cain, mistaking him for a wild animal. Photo: Cathedral Museum of St. Lazare, Autun, Burgundy, France/The Bridgeman Art Library.

What happened to Cain in the Bible? In the Book of Genesis, we are told about Cain’s birth, his violent act of fratricide and his subsequent exile. We learn that he married and had descendants, but the Bible is strangely mute about his death.

How did Cain die? If he did not die naturally, who killed Cain? In the Bible, do we have any clues? John Byron, professor of New Testament at Ashland Theological Seminary, tackles these questions in his Biblical Views column Did Cain Get Away with Murder? which appears in the May/June 2014 issue of BAR.

Byron explains that ancient interpreters were not afraid to change the story of Cain in the Bible to fit with their sense of justice, ensuring that he was adequately punished for killing his brother Abel. One of the most popular interpretations credits Lamech—Cain’s great, great grandson—with killing Cain.
Lamech admits to having killed a man in Genesis 4:23–24. Ancient interpreters believed that this passage sheds light on who killed Cain in the Bible, and they identified the man Lamech killed in verse 23 with Cain.


FREE ebook: Exploring Genesis: The Bible’s Ancient Traditions in Context Mesopotamian creation myths, Joseph’s relationship with Egyptian temple practices and 3 tales of Ur, the birthplace of Abraham.


How and why did Lamech kill Cain? According to the Lamech legend—which was based on Genesis 4 but which evolved over the centuries—Lamech accidentally killed Cain while he was hunting with his son Tubal-Cain. In the legend, Lamech is a blind but skilled hunter, and Tubal-Cain accompanies him to direct his bow and arrow. Hearing a noise in the bushes, they shoot what they think is a wild animal. Upon investigation, though, they discover that Lamech’s arrow has killed Cain.

In this version of events, how did Cain die? Like an animal. Justice is served.

However, the Lamech legend is just one of the ways ancient interpreters sought to answer the question: How did Cain die? Did Cain die in the flood? Did he die naturally? Did Lamech kill Cain? If Lamech did not, then was there someone else who killed Cain? In the Bible, we will not find a definitive answer.

To find out more about the Lamech legend and other interpretations that seek to explain what happened to Cain in the Bible, read the full Biblical Views column by John Byron, professor of New Testament at Ashland Theological Seminary, in the May/June 2014 issue of BAR.


Subscribers: Read the full Biblical Views column Did Cain Get Away with Murder? by John Byron, professor of New Testament at Ashland Theological Seminary in the May/June 2014 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review.

Not a BAS Library or All-Access Member yet? Join today.


This Bible History Daily feature was originally published on April 28, 2014.


Related reading in Bible History Daily

Who Was the Wife of Cain?

Cain and Abel in the Bible

The Adam and Eve Story: Eve Came From Where?

Evidence of Historical Blood Vengeance Found in Jerusalem Cave

All-Access members, read more in the BAS Library

Cain & Abel

Was Cain Angry or Depressed?

How Job Fulfills God’s Word to Cain

Not a BAS Library or All-Access Member yet? Join today.

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65 Responses:

  1. Victor D Easley says:

    The Book of Jasher Chapter 2
    26 And Lamech was old and advanced in years, and his eyes were dim that he could not see, and Tubal Cain, his son, was leading him and it was one day that Lamech went into the field and Tubal Cain his son was with him, and whilst they were walking in the field, Cain the son of Adam advanced towards them; for Lamech was very old and could not see much, and Tubal Cain his son was very young.

    27 And Tubal Cain told his father to draw his bow, and with the arrows he smote Cain, who was yet far off, and he slew him, for he appeared to them to be an animal.

    28 And the arrows entered Cain’s body although he was distant from them, and he fell to the ground and died.

    29 And the Lord requited Cain’s evil according to his wickedness, which he had done to his brother Abel, according to the word of the Lord which he had spoken.

    30 And it came to pass when Cain had died, that Lamech and Tubal went to see the animal which they had slain, and they saw, and behold Cain their grandfather was fallen dead upon the earth.

    1. Rev Dr Delane John Chapman says:

      What is the Book of Jasher and should it be in the Bible?https://www.gotquestions.org › book-of-Jasher
      Feb 9, 2022 — It is a book of Jewish legends from the creation to the conquest of Canaan under Joshua, but scholars hold that it did not exist before A.D. …

  2. pst. prince says:

    No doubt married one of his sisters but another account noted that he was killed when his house built of stone fell on him! Thus he killed his brother Abe with stone and received righteous judgement of being killed by stone. . …a divine accident

  3. dongszkie says:

    it’s a waste of time to make assertions on things we do not have proof, and above all has no bearing with our salvations. .that habit could only loose a lot of speculations that could mislead one from God’s truth.

  4. Eric says:

    OK, nice story, but what about the mark of Cain, that God had put upon him that NO ONE shall kill him?
    Is God a liar?

  5. Efrain says:

    The book of Jasher is not holy scripture. We would have to assume Cain died an old man.

  6. allan stirling brown says:

    The Lord placed a mark on Cain so he wouldn’t be killed…an example of forgiveness. ..He may have lived a productive and fulfilling life and then died of old age

    1. Rev. Dr. Delane John Chapman says:

      People sure have active imaginations. His having to live a life of solitude with a mark on his head was his punishment. This does not constitute forgiveness but of mercy,

  7. Arthur says:

    Cain committed murder, but the lesson of Cain is that no one is beyond redemption. The Deity gave him a way to gain forgiveness and it appears he followed that way to obtain forgiveness. He named his son Enoch (Hanoch in Hebrew) which means “dedicated.” His grandchildren bore the names of Mehujael, which means “Struck by God,” and Methusael, which means “(He) Who is of God.”

    Therefore, it seems clear that Cain had repented of his crime and dedicated his children and grandchildren to the Deity. Therefore, Cain obtained salvation from God.

  8. Michael Alston says:

    I am very curious about this book( jasher)is

    this a part of the original book of scriptures please give me some feedback

  9. Observer says:

    Cain was CHINA.
    Cain was CHINESE.
    Epicanthic Fold is THE MARK of CAIN.

  10. SL says:

    What I want to know is, if Cain and Abel were sons of Adam, where did all these other people come from to whom Cain would be an outcast? If we all came from Adam, there is no explanation for this.

Write a Reply or Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


65 Responses:

  1. Victor D Easley says:

    The Book of Jasher Chapter 2
    26 And Lamech was old and advanced in years, and his eyes were dim that he could not see, and Tubal Cain, his son, was leading him and it was one day that Lamech went into the field and Tubal Cain his son was with him, and whilst they were walking in the field, Cain the son of Adam advanced towards them; for Lamech was very old and could not see much, and Tubal Cain his son was very young.

    27 And Tubal Cain told his father to draw his bow, and with the arrows he smote Cain, who was yet far off, and he slew him, for he appeared to them to be an animal.

    28 And the arrows entered Cain’s body although he was distant from them, and he fell to the ground and died.

    29 And the Lord requited Cain’s evil according to his wickedness, which he had done to his brother Abel, according to the word of the Lord which he had spoken.

    30 And it came to pass when Cain had died, that Lamech and Tubal went to see the animal which they had slain, and they saw, and behold Cain their grandfather was fallen dead upon the earth.

    1. Rev Dr Delane John Chapman says:

      What is the Book of Jasher and should it be in the Bible?https://www.gotquestions.org › book-of-Jasher
      Feb 9, 2022 — It is a book of Jewish legends from the creation to the conquest of Canaan under Joshua, but scholars hold that it did not exist before A.D. …

  2. pst. prince says:

    No doubt married one of his sisters but another account noted that he was killed when his house built of stone fell on him! Thus he killed his brother Abe with stone and received righteous judgement of being killed by stone. . …a divine accident

  3. dongszkie says:

    it’s a waste of time to make assertions on things we do not have proof, and above all has no bearing with our salvations. .that habit could only loose a lot of speculations that could mislead one from God’s truth.

  4. Eric says:

    OK, nice story, but what about the mark of Cain, that God had put upon him that NO ONE shall kill him?
    Is God a liar?

  5. Efrain says:

    The book of Jasher is not holy scripture. We would have to assume Cain died an old man.

  6. allan stirling brown says:

    The Lord placed a mark on Cain so he wouldn’t be killed…an example of forgiveness. ..He may have lived a productive and fulfilling life and then died of old age

    1. Rev. Dr. Delane John Chapman says:

      People sure have active imaginations. His having to live a life of solitude with a mark on his head was his punishment. This does not constitute forgiveness but of mercy,

  7. Arthur says:

    Cain committed murder, but the lesson of Cain is that no one is beyond redemption. The Deity gave him a way to gain forgiveness and it appears he followed that way to obtain forgiveness. He named his son Enoch (Hanoch in Hebrew) which means “dedicated.” His grandchildren bore the names of Mehujael, which means “Struck by God,” and Methusael, which means “(He) Who is of God.”

    Therefore, it seems clear that Cain had repented of his crime and dedicated his children and grandchildren to the Deity. Therefore, Cain obtained salvation from God.

  8. Michael Alston says:

    I am very curious about this book( jasher)is

    this a part of the original book of scriptures please give me some feedback

  9. Observer says:

    Cain was CHINA.
    Cain was CHINESE.
    Epicanthic Fold is THE MARK of CAIN.

  10. SL says:

    What I want to know is, if Cain and Abel were sons of Adam, where did all these other people come from to whom Cain would be an outcast? If we all came from Adam, there is no explanation for this.

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Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


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